The creation
of television and the widespread use of electronic media tools in the community,
make television the most important information media among the various
countries of the world. On the one hand, television can be a good source of
information and play an important role in improving education and the level of
public thought, while also being an entertainment that can eliminate various
social stresses. Television can also be a positive educational tool for
children. Although the use of television has been tried as well as possible,
unfortunately these steps are still far from expected. In the West, this
electronic media has gradually turned into a powerful tool to fuel the culture
of violence and sexual freedom, thus inviting protests from social observers
and scholars.
Today,
television in Western countries is dominated by arrogant capitalists who are
concerned only with personal gain. They have become richer and more successful
through this television business, but they have not used it for the purpose of
enlightening and raising awareness for the community, but even trying to lull
the public and make them forget the reality. The television capitalists have
made people addicted to watching television programs. In the United States,
one-third of the population watches television more than 4 hours. According to
observers of communication problems, viewers with an average viewing period of
four hours a day are included in extreme and professional viewers. For this
reason, when this electronic media aired scenes of violence and crime in its
programs, the community was swept away by its powerful influence.
For years,
parents and education experts in the United States wanted various mass media,
especially television, to reduce the sides of violence and various low-quality
programs in moral terms and replace them with shows that gave education and
moral teaching. But unfortunately, day after day, this electronic media in
Uncle Sam's country has even intensified the screening of scenes of violence
and various low moral programs.
One television
in the US shows this fact in a report on statistics. Based on the report, in
1999, sexual-themed programs on television tripled compared to the previous 10
years. Meanwhile, from 1989 to 1999, television programs related to
homosexuality had increased by 24%. Furthermore, this report also shows that
the use of dirty and disgusting sentences during 1989 to 1999 has increased
5.5-fold. In addition, scenes of violence and pornography are also exhibited
more clearly and openly.
In an
observation and study of three major US television channels namely CBS, NBC and
ABC, it was noted that the three televisions weekly screened 113 scenes of
sexual abuse, 92 scenes of assault using firearms, 9 scenes of murder, 78
scenes of fighting using jotosan and kick, and 179 scenes of violation of law.
Other statistical figures also show that US society spends its day with
television programs that broadcast scenes of violence and sexual abuse. Such
shows are not limited to films, but most television reports and advertisements
also display pornographic images.
Views of
scenes of excessive violence on US television have led to increased fights and
strife within the country's society. George Grabner and Terry Grose, two
television problem researchers in America, concluded that television viewers
who were already addicted felt they were living in a frightening world so they
felt very scared to face the real world. Therefore, they have very little
contact with their neighbors and community. If we pay attention to the behavior
of US people, we can easily see the magnitude of fear in their souls and a
sense of disbelief in others. They installed excessive safety systems in homes,
trade centers and other places. This shows that US citizens really feel that
they are in danger.
Scenes that
are low moral and full of sexual harassment are scenes that very often appear
on Western television, especially America. The televisions in airing scenes
that arouse sexual arousal and passion, both in films and in advertisements,
have absolutely no time. As a result, a culture that is full of ethics based on
religion in society is eliminated. Based on a survey, 75% of US people believe
that television has aired pornographic scenes without going through censorship.
In addition, 85% of them recognize that moral norms in the order of the society
of Uncle Sam's country have been severely damaged.
No doubt, the
screening of sex scenes and violence in television will have a negative
influence on children and adolescents. They generally spend time watching
television while making this television media a mirror and their example. Based
on research by a psychology institution in the US, children in this country
before completing elementary school have seen 8,000 murder scenes and 100
thousand violent scenes on television shows on average. These numbers will
double when they turn 18 years old.
Leonard Irwin,
a psychology lecturer at Illinois University, United States, and his team had
conducted a lengthy study on this issue. He found that children who at the age
of 8 had witnessed television acts of violence, when they reached adulthood,
they tended not to be reluctant to commit evil and cruel acts, did not have
compassion for young children even against their wives own.
Witnessing
pornographic scenes that arouse lust can also cause acceleration in the age of
baligh in children. A well-known US scientist and information media expert
named Neil Postman in his book entitled "The passing of childhood, also
emphasizes this issue. According to Postman, taboo shows on television can
cause American children to lose the beauty of childhood because they have
already understood various problems relating to adults early. Postman stressed,
childhood in the United States day by day felt increasingly short. Based on a
1995 poll of children and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 16 who watched
television shows, it was found that they had more sexual intercourse, were not
respectful of their parents, were lying, and behaved rudely.
The broadcast
of violent and sexual acts in US mass media, especially television, has caused
the country's people to be hit by a wave of crime and insecurity. The British
weekly magazine The Sunday Times wrote, "Although the US has 440 thousand
general police, every hour there are two murders, 194 armed thefts, 10 rape
cases against women and children, and 600 thefts in homes." Under
conditions people like this, Hollywood can be considered as the forerunner to
the emergence of the culture of sex and violence in the US. Even Arnold
Schwazzeneger, who is a symbol of violence in US films, actually succeeded in
being chosen as the Governor of California, one of the most important states in
America. These alarming conditions not only endanger the US nation itself, but
also endanger the world community given the large spread of US-produced films
throughout the world.
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