In recent years, there
have been many discussions discussing concepts from the teachings of Anarchist
Islam, especially held by a Muslim punk from America, Michael Knight. But there
is rarely evidence of the existence of a portal from Muslim Anarchists, until
June 20, 2005, Yakoub Islam, a Muslim from Britain, activated his online portal
called Muslim Anarchist Charter [2]. The portal writes the basic principles of
anarchism and the similarities of behavior applied in the view of Muslims.
This brings together
several core principles of Islamic teachings, including belief in God, the
sanctity of the Prophet Muhammad, and the sanctity of the human soul. It is
also written the possibility that the spiritual path of a Muslim can only be
achieved by refusing to cooperate with the power of institutions with all its
forms, including courts, social institutions, religious institutions, trading
companies and political parties.
Every Muslim is required to establish social
cooperation in which spiritual development is shunned from tyranny, differences
in social status, and far from indifference to fellow human beings. This belief
is a serious matter from the basic principle of uncompromising, which is
developed from a utopian vision which wants people to live in peace and
cooperate with each other, beliefs in Islamic teachings and political paths
from the anarchist ideology that make Islamic equality and anarchism strong.
Yakoub declared himself
to be an anarchist Muslim (or an Muslim anarchist), rather than calling him an
Islamic anarchist, because he was aware of the diversity in the Muslim
community, with some findings by anthropologists who said there was only one
Islam. And of course there is only one anarchism. is a political understanding
that upholds absolute power without democracy. In this sense, nationalism which
is very fanatical and also authoritarian is very obvious. The word fascism is
taken from the Italian language, fascio, itself from Latin, fascia, which means
a bundle of wooden stems.
This wood tie then had
an ax and in the era of the Roman Empire was brought before high officials.
This fascist is a symbol of the power of government officials. In the 20th
century, fascism emerged in Italy in the form of Benito Mussolini. Meanwhile in
Germany, there was also an understanding that could still be related to
fascism, namely Nazism led by Adolf Hitler. Nazism is different from Italian
fascism because what is emphasized is not only nationalism, but even very
strong racism and racism. So strong was nationalism that they slaughtered other
nations which were considered inferior.
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